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Tao Jingming accepted the Confucian and Taoist game in history
Author: Liu Zheng
Source: Author authorized by Confucianism website, original version of “Ancient Book Research” No. 69 (November 2019 edition)
[Content Summary] In the history of modern Chinese literature, Tao Jingming, as a “poet philosopher”, has an eternal charm beyond his era. Looking at the thousand-year history of pottery, Tao Jingming’s thoughts on the origin of the Pure Land has always been a game of Confucianism and Taoism. The earlier the year and month, the more it is like Taoism, and the later the year and month, the more the sounds it means to be Confucianism. When we uncover the many confusions of history, deeply rooted in Tao Jingming’s poems and personality foundations, it is not difficult to find that what Chen Yinke called “external Confucianism and inner Taoism” and “new natural theory” were actually very difficult to establish. Liang Qichao, Zhu Guangyin, and Li Changzhi masters wrote Tao Jingming’s view on Confucianism to be more historical and fair in the 彩票票票票票票票票票有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有人有Tao Jingming’s inhabited life and peace and well-being have in-depth Confucian support, and the correct aspirations and saints’ pursuits are also worshipped by Tao Jingming with his spiritual energy. Only in this way, Tao Jingming has developed a kind of ancient, elegant, elegant, unrestrained saintly atmosphere and perfect personality. Later generations said that their “confucianism” and “politeness” were good.
【Keywords】 Tao Jingming; accepting history; Confucianism and Taoism; sainthood; Taoist syllabus symposium 1. Propose a question
Is Tao Jingming Confucianism or Taoism? If you ask ordinary readers this question, you will be afraid that most people will never hesitate to answer: Of course it is Taoism. The story is not the case, but the daily readers come to Tao Jingming’s poems, but the poems of “The Garden and the Fields”, “Drink”, as well as the poems of “The Peach Blossom Land”, “The Return of the Return of the World”, and “The Five Willows Teachers and Teachers” are only so clear. Such “choose book knowledge”, Tian Songwei explained: “It was received in the community, about five or six months old, but it is difficult to “know people and discuss the world”. As Lu Xun said, for the study of all literary works, “it is better to understand the whole article, and to the entire author, as well as the social status of his place, which is more accurate.” (“The Questions and Not Decisions (VII)”) Because “the selections often show not the characteristics of the author, but the eyes of the selector. …Most of the author’s true form is a ‘literati’.” Speaking of Tao Jingming, Lu Xun also pointed out: “In the minds of future generations, he has been leisurely for too long, but in the selection, he is sometimes very modern, … It is a poem. In addition to the “leisurely seeing the South Mountain” that the reporter believes in, there is also a “golden eye-catching” style that “elegantly wood will fill the sea, Xing Tian dances with Gan Qi, and is always in the fierce ambition.” It is proved that he is not a roar all day and night. ” (“The Question Is Not to Decide (Sixth)”)[1]
But I said that I came back, even if I read itLu Xun, selected by Tao Jingming, wants to answer the following questions. In fact, he is afraid that he can only be Taoism, and he will never be Confucian. Because the new civilization has made great efforts to move, there is no favorable impression of traditional civilization, especially Confucianism in the mainstream position, otherwise there will be no sign of “defeating Kongjiazhang”. Because of his job, Tao Jingming, who is “calm” and “floating”, can only prove his “full” wealth and reproduction, even if he has the “modern” and “growing market”, he can only prove his “full person” wealth and rebirth, and no matter what, he can prove that he is actually a Confucian!
However, assuming the time-lapse, we will find that in the history of pottery that has lasted for 1,600 years—including the history of spreading, receiving and researching—it is considered that Tao Jingming is the Confucian voice, which is far more vast and grand than the sound called Taoist one.
As we all know, Tao Jingming is a model of “literature is like the person”. His poems and writings are not different from their thoughts and personalities, so it is difficult to distinguish them from me. For example, Jinglang said: “Every time I read his writing, I think of his virtue.” The Song people, Xu, “The Song Dynasty,” also said: “Tao Pengze’s poems, those who are not as good as Yan, Xie, Pan, and Lu, are not as good as their usual behavior, and have no shame in their poems, so they can do it.” Liang Qichao’s “personality” of the writercovered works”, labeled “uncommon” (i.e., “the work is completely removed from the simulation, not shared with others”) and “true”. He believed that “the poets before the Tang Dynasty could really bring out his entire personality to us, Ruan Buzhu and Tao Pengze, and Tao is especially sweet and crisp” [2]. These statements are all based on Tao Jingming’s personality and literary style, which is enough to understand people by writing. This is one of them.
Secondly, Tao Jingming is not only a poet, but also a fool. His poetry has the value of studying history. Such a poetic humanist with the value of studying and research on thought history is afraid that there will be no more than a few in the entire Chinese literature history. In other words, “People philosophers” who can bring rich thoughts and energy to the times through unlimited poems are actually rare. Especially in Dongyan, where the mysterious style is very popular, celebrities recite the old man, “to match the mountains and rivers with mystery”, and are free and unrestrained. In literature, it means that the mysterious poem “understands the meaning of the words and is light and tasteless” (图公司公司公司) is very popular. The poets think that they “removing the mystery” and “clarifying the images”, but they lose their own character in the development of the mystery. Many people think that Tao Jingming’s poems were mysteriousThe influence of the poem [3], and in my opinion, Tao Jingming looked down on the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems of the poems If Baobao.com insisted on relating Tao Jingming and Xuanyan Poetry, it would be fine, Tao Jingming’s life efforts were to complete the “rescue of Xuanyan Poetry” and actually completed it on the spot. “The Tao poem is very different from the Xuanyan poem. It is not like the latter. It is full of rigid reasoning in the poem, but it integrates the poet’s living emotions and interests and reflects the poet’s unique personality. … There is no ‘reason barrier’ when talking about reasoning, and reason and emotion, reason and interest are exactly the same, which can be called a model of reasoning.” [4] It can be said that Tao Jingming seemed to have completely “leaved from” the “interaction between the Chinese and Song Dynasties” he was in. His ultimate independence, simple and lonely road, vast and unfamiliar personality and energy realm are like flying stones outside the sky, and the valley is filled with the “different nature”, “extraordinary” and “alternative” colors relative to that era. Zhu Xi, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, said that he was “higher than the figures of the Han and Song dynasties” [5], which is indeed not a false saying.
So, while reviewing Tao Jingming’s poems, people are not unanimously connected to his thought source and personality fantasy, and secretly form a certain common sense: Tao Jingming’s poems and self-consistent and full personality states are not open to strong ideological support and civilized loads. As for the contemporary thoughts in which Tao Jingming belongs, there are only three schools of Confucianism, Gui and Taoism. Among the three schools, Buddhism is very far away, so that most ancient and modern scholars believe that “the influence of the teachings cannot be seen in the pottery.”
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